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Site-specific recombinases to manipulate the plastid genome

Descriptive

TypeOfResource
Text
TitleInfo (ID = T-1); (type = uniform)
Title
Site-specific recombinases to manipulate the plastid genome
Identifier (type = hdl)
http://hdl.rutgers.edu/1782.2/rucore10001600001.ETD.16733
Identifier
ETD_429
Language
LanguageTerm (authority = ISO639-2)
eng
Genre (authority = marcgt)
theses
Subject (ID = SBJ-1); (authority = RUETD)
Topic
Plant Biology
Subject (ID = SBJ-1); (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Plastids
Subject (ID = SBJ-1); (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Plant genetics
Subject (ID = SBJ-1); (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Genetic recombination
Subject (ID = SBJ-1); (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Recombinant DNA
Abstract
The plastid genome (ptDNA) of higher plants is highly polyploid and the 1,000 to 10,000 copies are compartmentalized in up to ~100 plastids per cell. I report here two different site-specific recombinases to manipulate the tobacco plastid genome, the P1 phage Cre recombinase and the phiC31 phage Integrase (Int). Thus far plastid transformation in higher plants was based on incorporation of foreign DNA in the plastid genome by the plastid's homologous recombination machinery. I describe here an alternative approach that relies on integration of foreign DNA by Int mediating recombination between bacterial attB and phage attP sequences. During the plastid transformation protocol marker genes are essential for selective amplification of rare transformed plastid genome copies to obtain genetically stable transplastomic plants. However, the marker gene becomes dispensable once homoplastomic plants are obtained. I describe plastid marker gene excision with both the Cre-loxP and the Int-att site-specific recombinases. The Cre-loxP approach uses a transiently expressed Cre, a novel protocol that enables rapid removal of marker genes from the ~10,000 plastid genome copies without transformation of the plant nucleus. The Int-att system uses a nuclear-encoded plastid-targeted Int to efficiently excise plastid marker genes flanked by directly oriented attB and attP sites. Lastly, I describe use of the Int-att system to study plastid sorting with the conclusion that a newly arising minor plastid DNA type can get established in a developing tobacco shoot and transmitted to the seed progeny.
PhysicalDescription
Extent
xii, 211 pages
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application/pdf
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Note (type = degree)
Ph.D.
Note (type = bibliography)
Includes bibliographical references.
Name (ID = NAME-1); (type = personal)
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Lutz
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Kerry A.
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Kerry A. Lutz
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Maliga
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Pal Maliga
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Hugo
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Hugo Dooner
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Kerstetter
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Randall
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Randall Kerstetter
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Helaine
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Helaine Carrer
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Rongo
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Christopher
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outside member
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Advisory Committee
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Christopher Rongo
Name (ID = NAME-1); (type = corporate)
NamePart
Rutgers University
Role
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Graduate School - New Brunswick
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school
OriginInfo
DateCreated (point = ); (qualifier = exact)
2007
DateOther (qualifier = exact); (type = degree)
2007
Location
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NjNbRU
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TitleInfo
Title
Graduate School - New Brunswick Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = local)
rucore19991600001
Identifier (type = doi)
doi:10.7282/T3Q81DHF
Genre (authority = ExL-Esploro)
ETD doctoral
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The author owns the copyright to this work.
Copyright
Status
Copyright protected
Availability
Status
Open
AssociatedEntity (AUTHORITY = rulib); (ID = 1)
Name
Kerry Lutz
Role
Copyright holder
Affiliation
Rutgers University. Graduate School - New Brunswick
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Type
Permission or license
Detail
Non-exclusive ETD license
AssociatedObject (AUTHORITY = rulib); (ID = 1)
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License
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Author Agreement License
Detail
I hereby grant to the Rutgers University Libraries and to my school the non-exclusive right to archive, reproduce and distribute my thesis or dissertation, in whole or in part, and/or my abstract, in whole or in part, in and from an electronic format, subject to the release date subsequently stipulated in this submittal form and approved by my school. I represent and stipulate that the thesis or dissertation and its abstract are my original work, that they do not infringe or violate any rights of others, and that I make these grants as the sole owner of the rights to my thesis or dissertation and its abstract. I represent that I have obtained written permissions, when necessary, from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis or dissertation and will supply copies of such upon request by my school. I acknowledge that RU ETD and my school will not distribute my thesis or dissertation or its abstract if, in their reasonable judgment, they believe all such rights have not been secured. I acknowledge that I retain ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use all or part of this thesis or dissertation in future works, such as articles or books.
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