Descriptive
TitleInfo
(ID = T-1)
Title
Global formation of race in close quarters
SubTitle
Irish and African American domestic workers in New York, 1880-1940
TitleInfo
(ID = T-2);
(type = alternative)
Title
Irish and African American domestic workers in New York, 1880-1940
Identifier
(type = hdl)
http://hdl.rutgers.edu/1782.1/rucore10001600001.ETD.000056723
Language
LanguageTerm
(authority = ISO639-2);
(type = code)
eng
Genre
(authority = marcgt)
theses
Subject
(ID = SBJ-1);
(authority = RUETD)
Topic
Women's and Gender Studies
Subject
(ID = SBJ-2);
(authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Household employees--New York (State)--New York--History--19th century
Subject
(ID = SBJ-3);
(authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Household employees--New York (State)--New York--History--20th century
Subject
(ID = SBJ-4);
(authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
African American household employees--New York (State)--New York--History--19th century
Subject
(ID = SBJ-5);
(authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
African American household employees--New York (State)--New York--History--20th century
Subject
(ID = SBJ-6);
(authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Irish--New York (State)--New York--History--19th century
Subject
(ID = SBJ-7);
(authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Irish--New York (State)--New York--History--20th century
Subject
(ID = SBJ-8);
(authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
African Americans--Relations with Irish
Subject
(ID = SBJ-9);
(authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Irish--Relations with African Americans
Subject
(ID = SBJ-10);
(authority = lcsh/lcnaf)
Geographic
Ireland--Emigration and immigration--Social aspects
Abstract
(type = abstract)
My dissertation investigates the experiences of southern African American women migrating to New York after emancipation and Irish women, who became heavily concentrated in domestic service positions there as a result of the migration that followed the devastating potato famines of the 1840s and 1850s. Although both groups of women were clearly marginalized because of their racial, gender, and class status, they moved to the center of debates about the meanings of citizenship, blackness, non-whiteness, whiteness, and the ideals of domesticity in the United States during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. As southern Black, immigrant, and white women came into greater contact in the domestic sphere, the supposed “bedrock” of American civilization, it became a site of contention as groups negotiated modes of power and definitions of who was white and who was an “American.” Native-born white employers and Irish and southern African American domestic workers used personal interactions, letters to the editor, satirical images, and newspaper and journal articles as platforms to construct identities that would allow them to claim the material and ideological promises of the “American Dream.” Debates about the “domestic service problem” in New York City did not occur in isolation, of course. Harper’s Bazaar and other periodicals carried these discussions overseas, featuring transnational conversations between employers in the U.S. and London who exchanged tips about how to deal with the “belligerent” domestic workers who were “invading” their homes and providing “inadequate” service. This study also examines how Black intellectuals including W.E.B. Du Bois and Anna Julia Cooper inserted their own theoretical contributions into this global debate about domestic service and the particular interaction between Irish and southern African American female laborers in the North.
PhysicalDescription
Form
(authority = gmd)
electronic resource
Extent
xiii, 289 p. : ill.
InternetMediaType
application/pdf
InternetMediaType
text/xml
Note
(type = degree)
Ph.D.
Note
(type = bibliography)
Includes bibliographical references
Note
(type = vita)
Includes vita
Note
(type = statement of responsibility)
by Danielle Taylor Phillips
Name
(ID = NAME-1);
(type = personal)
NamePart
(type = family)
Phillips
NamePart
(type = given)
Danielle Taylor
NamePart
(type = date)
1981-
Role
RoleTerm
(authority = RULIB)
author
DisplayForm
Danielle Phillips
Name
(ID = NAME-2);
(type = personal)
NamePart
(type = family)
Hewitt
NamePart
(type = given)
Nancy
Role
RoleTerm
(authority = RULIB)
chair
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
Name
(ID = NAME-3);
(type = personal)
NamePart
(type = family)
Ramos-Zayas
NamePart
(type = given)
Ana
Role
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(authority = RULIB)
internal member
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
DisplayForm
Ana Ramos-Zayas
Name
(ID = NAME-4);
(type = personal)
NamePart
(type = family)
BROOKS
NamePart
(type = given)
ETHEL
Role
RoleTerm
(authority = RULIB)
internal member
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
Name
(ID = NAME-5);
(type = personal)
NamePart
(type = family)
Brown-Glaude
NamePart
(type = given)
Winnifred
Role
RoleTerm
(authority = RULIB)
outside member
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
DisplayForm
Winnifred Brown-Glaude
Name
(ID = NAME-1);
(type = corporate)
NamePart
Rutgers University
Role
RoleTerm
(authority = RULIB)
degree grantor
Name
(ID = NAME-2);
(type = corporate)
NamePart
Graduate School - New Brunswick
Role
RoleTerm
(authority = RULIB)
school
OriginInfo
DateCreated
(qualifier = exact)
2010
DateOther
(qualifier = exact);
(type = degree)
2010-10
Place
PlaceTerm
(type = code)
xx
RelatedItem
(type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Rutgers University Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier
(type = RULIB)
ETD
RelatedItem
(type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Graduate School - New Brunswick Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier
(type = local)
rucore19991600001
Location
PhysicalLocation
(authority = marcorg);
(displayLabel = Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey)
NjNbRU
Identifier
(type = doi)
doi:10.7282/T3X34X6W
Genre
(authority = ExL-Esploro)
ETD doctoral
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