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The trans-Pacific transport of dust in 2007 - a MODIS/CALIOP study

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TitleInfo
Title
The trans-Pacific transport of dust in 2007 - a MODIS/CALIOP study
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Wang
NamePart (type = given)
Lu
DisplayForm
Lu Wang
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
author
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Gao
NamePart (type = given)
Yuan
DisplayForm
Yuan Gao
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
chair
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Elzinga
NamePart (type = given)
Evert Jan
DisplayForm
Evert Jan Elzinga
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
internal member
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Kustka
NamePart (type = given)
Adam
DisplayForm
Adam Kustka
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
internal member
Name (type = corporate)
NamePart
Rutgers University
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
degree grantor
Name (type = corporate)
NamePart
Graduate School - Newark
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
school
TypeOfResource
Text
Genre (authority = marcgt)
theses
OriginInfo
DateCreated (qualifier = exact)
2012
DateOther (qualifier = exact); (type = degree)
2012-05
CopyrightDate (qualifier = exact)
2012
Place
PlaceTerm (type = code)
xx
Language
LanguageTerm (authority = ISO639-2b); (type = code)
eng
Subject (authority = RUETD)
Topic
Environmental Science
RelatedItem (type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Rutgers University Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = RULIB)
ETD
Identifier
ETD_4069
PhysicalDescription
Form (authority = gmd)
electronic resource
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application/pdf
InternetMediaType
text/xml
Extent
viii, 40 p. : ill.
Note (type = degree)
M.S.
Note (type = bibliography)
Includes bibliographical references
Note (type = statement of responsibility)
by Lu Wang
Abstract (type = abstract)
Asian dust transported to the west coast of the United States and Canada has an impact on
the local air quality. Thus, it is important to investigate the trans-Pacific transport of dust.
In this study, observations from two satellite instruments in 2007 were utilized to
evaluate this eastward flux of Asian dust – the 550 nm column aerosol optical depth and
fine-mode fraction from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS),
and the 532 nm column aerosol optical depth and volume depolarization ratio from the
Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP). The satellite observations
were then compared with the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Global Chemical
Transport Model (GCTM) simulations. In both satellite studies, the eastward flux of dust displayed distinct meridional variations on both sides of the North Pacific, peaking between 30 and 40°N in the NW Pacific and between 40 and 50°N in the NE Pacific. Both MODIS and CALIOP revealed the same seasonal pattern of the eastward dust flux in 2007: maximum in spring, minimum in summer, relatively high in winter, and intermediate in fall between that in summer and winter. Despite large discrepancies in magnitude, the percentages of the seasonal contributions to the annual dust fluxes agreed well between the MODIS and CALIOP estimates. This satellite-observed seasonal pattern was different from that simulated by GCTM. Though also having the spring maximum, GCTM showed comparable dust fluxes in winter and fall which were both significantly lower than that in summer. The annual efficiency of the eastward dust transport was 64% as estimated by MODIS and 22% by CALIOP. Both approaches indicated seasonal variations in transport efficiencies with high efficiency observed in winter. In contrast, GCTM simulated relatively constant transport efficiencies throughout the year, averaged 13% for 2007. Overall, MODIS estimated greater dust fluxes than CALIOP, by about 5-fold for the NW Pacific and 14-fold for the NE Pacific. GCTM simulated even lower dust fluxes than CALIOP.
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Dust--Asia
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Dust—Measurement
Identifier (type = hdl)
http://hdl.rutgers.edu/1782.1/rucore10002600001.ETD.000065067
RelatedItem (type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Graduate School - Newark Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = local)
rucore10002600001
Location
PhysicalLocation (authority = marcorg); (displayLabel = Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey)
NjNbRU
Identifier (type = doi)
doi:10.7282/T3Z60N0Q
Genre (authority = ExL-Esploro)
ETD graduate
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Rights

RightsDeclaration (ID = rulibRdec0006)
The author owns the copyright to this work.
RightsHolder (type = personal)
Name
FamilyName
Wang
GivenName
Lu
Role
Copyright Holder
RightsEvent
Type
Permission or license
DateTime (encoding = w3cdtf); (qualifier = exact); (point = start)
2012-05-01 11:13:56
AssociatedEntity
Name
Lu Wang
Role
Copyright holder
Affiliation
Rutgers University. Graduate School - Newark
AssociatedObject
Type
License
Name
Author Agreement License
Detail
I hereby grant to the Rutgers University Libraries and to my school the non-exclusive right to archive, reproduce and distribute my thesis or dissertation, in whole or in part, and/or my abstract, in whole or in part, in and from an electronic format, subject to the release date subsequently stipulated in this submittal form and approved by my school. I represent and stipulate that the thesis or dissertation and its abstract are my original work, that they do not infringe or violate any rights of others, and that I make these grants as the sole owner of the rights to my thesis or dissertation and its abstract. I represent that I have obtained written permissions, when necessary, from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis or dissertation and will supply copies of such upon request by my school. I acknowledge that RU ETD and my school will not distribute my thesis or dissertation or its abstract if, in their reasonable judgment, they believe all such rights have not been secured. I acknowledge that I retain ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use all or part of this thesis or dissertation in future works, such as articles or books.
Copyright
Status
Copyright protected
Availability
Status
Open
Reason
Permission or license
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