Letter from James M. Clark, attesting to the legitimacy of Lii Yuen Sooy being a merchant.
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Descriptive
Language
LanguageTerm (authority = ISO 639-3:2007); (type = text)
English
Subject
Name (authority = LC-NAF)
NamePart (type = personal)
Lii, Yuen Sooy
Subject
Name (authority = local)
NamePart (type = personal)
趙貞彦
Note (type = source note)
Lii Yuen Sooy (Box 94, Case 14, 1157) and Jew Goon Jing (Box 247, Case 47, 206); Chinese exclusion acts case files, 1880-1960; Immigration and Naturalization Service, Record Group 85; National Archives and Records Administration – Northeast Region (New York).
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DescriptiveEvent
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Digital exhibition
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Chinese Exclusion in New Jersey: Immigration Law in the Past and Present
Chinese immigrants to the United States faced many hardships during the early-twentieth century. Many did not speak the language and faced prejudice and suspicion over whether they would be able to assimilate. The Chinese faced many unfair practices that restricted their ability to enter the country, or did not allow them to return if they left.
As merchants however, Lii Yuen Sooy and Jew Goon Jing could use their class position and connections with prominent white Americans in order to prove their permitted status. Lii, for example, provided a letter from James Seymour (see image below), the Mayor of Newark, stating that he was a “highly respected merchant and resident” of the city.
Prior to coming to Newark, Jew Goon Jing resided in Havana, Cuba. Many Chinese immigrants who ended up in the New York City area came from Cuba, where a large Chinese community existed. In the 1850s, sugar planters in Cuba brought Chinese “coolies” – contracted laborers indentured to plantations – to the island. By the end of the nineteenth century, however, a more economically diverse Chinese community had developed in Cuba, and Havana’s “El Barrio Chino” was one of the largest Chinatowns in Latin America.
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Exhibition caption
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Forms part of
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Letter from James M. Clark, attesting to the legitimacy of Lii Yuen Sooy being a merchant.
Detail
The following affidavit, from James Clark of Newark, was used to attest to the validity of Chinese immigrants’ claims that they were merchants. Among the points that Clark’s testifies to, is the fact that he has not seen Lii engaged in any manual labor. Clark stated in the affidavit that he worked for a Machinists firm in Newark, and it is likely that he shopped at the retail grocery firm in which Lii was a partner.
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41
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StillImage
TitleInfo
Title
Letter from James M. Clark, attesting to the legitimacy of Lii Yuen Sooy being a merchant.
Chinese Exclusion in New Jersey: Immigration Law in the Past and Present
Identifier (type = local)
rucore00000002171
Identifier (type = doi)
doi:10.7282/T3H9944Q
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