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The influence of neighborhood characteristics, peer delinquency, and attitudes approving of violence during adolescence on male-to-female intimate partner violence perpetration in young adulthood

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TitleInfo
Title
The influence of neighborhood characteristics, peer delinquency, and attitudes approving of violence during adolescence on male-to-female intimate partner violence perpetration in young adulthood
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Allegra
NamePart (type = given)
Christine Marian
NamePart (type = date)
1981-
DisplayForm
Christine Allegra
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
author
Name (type = personal)
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Farmer
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Antoinette
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Antoinette Farmer
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Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
chair
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Pottick
NamePart (type = given)
Kathleen
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Kathleen Pottick
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
internal member
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
White
NamePart (type = given)
Helene
DisplayForm
Helene White
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
internal member
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Postmus
NamePart (type = given)
Judy
DisplayForm
Judy Postmus
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
internal member
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Clinton-Sherrod
NamePart (type = given)
Monique
DisplayForm
Monique Clinton-Sherrod
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
outside member
Name (type = corporate)
NamePart
Rutgers University
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
degree grantor
Name (type = corporate)
NamePart
Graduate School - New Brunswick
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
school
TypeOfResource
Text
Genre (authority = marcgt)
theses
OriginInfo
DateCreated (qualifier = exact)
2012
DateOther (qualifier = exact); (type = degree)
2012-10
CopyrightDate (qualifier = exact)
2012
Place
PlaceTerm (type = code)
xx
Language
LanguageTerm (authority = ISO639-2b); (type = code)
eng
Abstract (type = abstract)
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious crime and public health problem in the United States. Past research on neighborhood-, peer-, and individual-level predictors of IPV have been cross-sectional, and few studies have investigated all three predictors in one mediation model. Even fewer studies have been longitudinal or have examined associations separately by race. Using data from the Pittsburgh Youth Study, the purpose of this dissertation was to address these gaps in the literature. This dissertation examined the indirect effects of neighborhood disorder and the intervening mechanisms of attitudes approving of violence and peer delinquency on male-to-female physical IPV perpetration from adolescence into young adulthood. The analyses were run separately for Blacks and Whites. The findings showed that neighborhood disorder was not associated with any variables of interest for either Black or White respondents. Among perpetrators of physical IPV, greater neighborhood disorder was associated with more approving attitudes of violence for the White sample only. Due to the lack of statistically significant correlations among the variables included in the model, the hypothesized model was not tested. Two exploratory models examined whether peer delinquency mediated the relationship between attitudes approving of violence and IPV perpetration for the White sample. The exploratory models were not tested for the Black sample because no statistically significant relationships had been found. The results of both exploratory analyses indicated that for White adolescents, attitudes that were more accepting of violence were associated with having more delinquent peers, and in turn, the association with delinquent peers was related to higher levels of IPV perpetration in young adulthood. The strength of the indirect effect of attitudes on IPV perpetration was stronger in the model that examined attitudes approving of violence and peer delinquency at the same point in time (mean of ages 16 and 17) than in the model that examined attitudes approving of violence at mean age 16 and peer delinquency at mean age 17. These results highlight a need to provide IPV-prevention strategies that target attitudes toward violence and associations with delinquent peers during adolescence.
Subject (authority = RUETD)
Topic
Social Work
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Intimate partner violence--United States
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Violence--Environmental aspects--United States
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Violence--Moral and ethical aspects--United States
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Neighborhoods--Social conditions
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Social influence
RelatedItem (type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Rutgers University Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = RULIB)
ETD
Identifier
ETD_4215
PhysicalDescription
Form (authority = gmd)
electronic resource
InternetMediaType
application/pdf
InternetMediaType
text/xml
Extent
viii, 137 p. : ill.
Note (type = degree)
Ph.D.
Note (type = bibliography)
Includes bibliographical references
Note (type = vita)
Includes vita
Note (type = statement of responsibility)
by Christine Marian Allegra
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Peer pressure in adolescence--United States
Identifier (type = hdl)
http://hdl.rutgers.edu/1782.1/rucore10001600001.ETD.000066597
RelatedItem (type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Graduate School - New Brunswick Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = local)
rucore19991600001
Location
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NjNbRU
Identifier (type = doi)
doi:10.7282/T39022K3
Genre (authority = ExL-Esploro)
ETD doctoral
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Rights

RightsDeclaration (ID = rulibRdec0006)
The author owns the copyright to this work.
RightsHolder (type = personal)
Name
FamilyName
Allegra
GivenName
Christine
Role
Copyright Holder
RightsEvent
Type
Permission or license
DateTime (encoding = w3cdtf); (qualifier = exact); (point = start)
2012-09-01 12:35:42
AssociatedEntity
Name
Christine Allegra
Role
Copyright holder
Affiliation
Rutgers University. Graduate School - New Brunswick
AssociatedObject
Type
License
Name
Author Agreement License
Detail
I hereby grant to the Rutgers University Libraries and to my school the non-exclusive right to archive, reproduce and distribute my thesis or dissertation, in whole or in part, and/or my abstract, in whole or in part, in and from an electronic format, subject to the release date subsequently stipulated in this submittal form and approved by my school. I represent and stipulate that the thesis or dissertation and its abstract are my original work, that they do not infringe or violate any rights of others, and that I make these grants as the sole owner of the rights to my thesis or dissertation and its abstract. I represent that I have obtained written permissions, when necessary, from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis or dissertation and will supply copies of such upon request by my school. I acknowledge that RU ETD and my school will not distribute my thesis or dissertation or its abstract if, in their reasonable judgment, they believe all such rights have not been secured. I acknowledge that I retain ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use all or part of this thesis or dissertation in future works, such as articles or books.
Copyright
Status
Copyright protected
Availability
Status
Open
Reason
Permission or license
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