This study evaluated the cross-ethnic measurement invariance of two common screening measures of anxiety and depressive symptoms in youth. The measurement invariance of the Screen for Childhood Anxiety and Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was tested across 881 African American (n = 396), Latino (n = 185), Non-Hispanic White (n = 166), and Asian/Indian (n = 134) youths in the seventh grade. The measures were administered as part of a grade-wide screening aimed to identify youth with elevated anxiety and depressive symptoms. The five-factor model of the SCARED and the four-factor model of the CESD best represented the data for all ethnic groups. Results provided support for scalar equivalence of the SCARED across all four ethnic groups. Results provided support for scalar equivalence of the CES-D across African American (AA), Non-Hispanic White (NHW), and Asian/Indian youths, and partial invariance for Hispanic youths. Factor mean differences across groups were identified for both measures. In particular, Hispanic youth reported greater levels of anxiety and depression in certain domains than NHW, AA, and Asian youth. Our findings support the use of the SCARED and CESD as tools for measuring anxiety and depressive symptoms in ethnically diverse youth in the U.S. Results are discussed with respect to the importance of establishing measurement invariance for screening measures of anxiety and depressive symptoms prior to comparing symptom levels across ethnic.
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Psychology
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Rutgers University Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Rutgers University. Graduate School - New Brunswick
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