Description
TitleBase-Identity and Uniform Exponence: Alternatives to Cyclicity
Date Created1995
Extent33 p.
DescriptionThis paper proposes to reinterpret cyclic effects not as input-output relations between separate levels (McCarthy & Prince 1993, Kenstowicz 1994) but rather--building on the proposals of Kraska (1995)—as similarity constraints between and among morphologically related words (cf. similar proposals independently developed by Benua 1995, Burzio 1995, McCarthy 1995, Steriade 1994, among others). In particular, a constraint of Base-Identity is proposed that evaluates candidates for a complex word [X+Y] on the basis of their similarity to the immediate constituents [X] and [Y] to the extent that the latter occur as independent outputs. In the first section, we review previous approaches to cyclicity in the OT framework and propose an alternative in terms of the Base-Identity requirement between independent output forms. In the second section, we discuss cases (Italian /s/-voicing, Korean cluster simplification and default accent) in which the availability of a constituent of the derivative as an independent word plays a crucial role. We then examine examples where the similarity effect is sensitive to the gross prosodic structure of the base (Palestinian Arabic, Dutch). The final section reviews similarity effects that do not fall under the rubric of identity to the base as a separate word. For these we posit a constraint of Uniform Exponence (Flemming 1995) that evaluates sets of morphologically related words for segmental and prosodic similarity. Various instances of paradigm leveling (Spanish, Swiss German, Latin, Polish) are analyzed in these terms. The paper closes with an overview of the range of observed similarity effects.
NotePaper presented at "Current Trends in Phonology" Royaumont Conference, June 1995. To appear in Durand, Jacques & Bernard Laks, eds. (1995) Current Trends in Phonology: Models and Methods. CNRS, Paris-X and University of Salford Publications.
GenreConference Paper or Lecture
LanguageEnglish
Data Life Cycle Event(s)
Type: Conference
Date: 1995-06
Detail: Current Trends in Phonology: Royaumont Conference, June 1995
Name: Royaumont Conference
CollectionRutgers Optimality Archive
Organization NameRutgers, The State University of New Jersey
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