The purpose of this study was to compare the use of vocalization methods on students’ ability to detect tonal errors. More specifically, two approaches to teaching instrumental music were investigated, the use of a singing-based approach and use of an audiation-based approach. A secondary purpose of the study was to investigate if level of music aptitude affects error detection ability. Subjects consisted of 108 band students in fourth or fifth grade. Prior to the treatment period, subjects were administered the Intermediate Measures of Music Audiation (IMMA) to measure tonal musical aptitude and a researcher designed questionnaire to measure prior musical experience. Students were grouped homogenously by instrument and grade level. Each group was randomly assigned to either 1) a singing-based instruction group, 2) an audiation-based instruction group or 3) a control group. During the eight-week treatment period, subjects were taught songs by rote. The singing-based group became familiar with the songs by learning to audiate and sing them through a procedure outlined in the Jump Right In: Instrumental Series band method book. Students in the audiation-based group became familiar with the songs using the same procedure omitting the singing step. Students in the control group did not receive instruction that included audiation or singing. At the end of the treatment period, students were administered the Error Detection Test. Data was analyzed through a Nested ANCOVA using tonal aptitude as a covariate. No significant results were found regarding treatment and the ability to detect errors at the p <.05 level. However, significance was found (p = .021) in regards to level of tonal aptitude and ability to detect errors favoring subject’s with high tonal aptitude. Results of the study indicate that instruction which includes audiation is not an effective technique in developing error detection skills of elementary band students. It was also concluded that high tonal aptitude students were significantly better at detecting errors over medium and low tonal aptitude students.
Subject (authority = RUETD)
Topic
Music Education
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Instrumental music--Instruction and study
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Education, Elementary
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Music--Instruction and study--Juvenile
RelatedItem (type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Rutgers University Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = RULIB)
ETD
Identifier
ETD_5727
PhysicalDescription
Form (authority = gmd)
electronic resource
InternetMediaType
application/pdf
InternetMediaType
text/xml
Extent
1 online resource (ix, 103 p. : ill.)
Note (type = degree)
D.M.A.
Note (type = bibliography)
Includes bibliographical references
Note (type = statement of responsibility)
by Richard D. Beckman II
RelatedItem (type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Mason Gross School of the Arts Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = local)
rucore10000700001
Location
PhysicalLocation (authority = marcorg); (displayLabel = Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey)
Rutgers University. Mason Gross School of the Arts
AssociatedObject
Type
License
Name
Author Agreement License
Detail
I hereby grant to the Rutgers University Libraries and to my school the non-exclusive right to archive, reproduce and distribute my thesis or dissertation, in whole or in part, and/or my abstract, in whole or in part, in and from an electronic format, subject to the release date subsequently stipulated in this submittal form and approved by my school. I represent and stipulate that the thesis or dissertation and its abstract are my original work, that they do not infringe or violate any rights of others, and that I make these grants as the sole owner of the rights to my thesis or dissertation and its abstract. I represent that I have obtained written permissions, when necessary, from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis or dissertation and will supply copies of such upon request by my school. I acknowledge that RU ETD and my school will not distribute my thesis or dissertation or its abstract if, in their reasonable judgment, they believe all such rights have not been secured. I acknowledge that I retain ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use all or part of this thesis or dissertation in future works, such as articles or books.