A general problem in Extremal Combinatorics asks about the maximum size of a collection of finite objects satisfying certain restrictions, and an ideal solution to it presents to you the objects which attain the maximum size. In several problems, it is the case that any large set satisfying the given property must be similar to one of the few extremal examples. Such stability results give us a complete understanding of the problem, and also make the result more flexible to be applied as a tool in other mathematical problems. Stability results in additive combinatorics and graph theory constitute the main topic of this thesis, in which we solve a question of Erdös and Sarközy on sums of integers, and reprove a conjecture of Posa and Seymour on powers of hamiltonian cycles. Along the way we prove stronger structural statements that have as a corollary the optimal solution to these problems. We also introduce a counting technique and two graph theory tools which we believe to be of great interest in their own right. Namely the Shifting Method, the Connecting Lemma, and a robust version of the classic Erdos-Stone Simonovits theorem.
Subject (authority = RUETD)
Topic
Mathematics
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Combinatorial analysis
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Stability
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Graph theory
RelatedItem (type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Rutgers University Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = RULIB)
ETD
Identifier
ETD_6202
PhysicalDescription
Form (authority = gmd)
electronic resource
InternetMediaType
application/pdf
InternetMediaType
text/xml
Extent
1 online resource (vi, 73 p. : ill.)
Note (type = degree)
Ph.D.
Note (type = bibliography)
Includes bibliographical references
Note (type = statement of responsibility)
by Simao Herdade
RelatedItem (type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Graduate School - New Brunswick Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = local)
rucore19991600001
Location
PhysicalLocation (authority = marcorg); (displayLabel = Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey)
Rutgers University. Graduate School - New Brunswick
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Type
License
Name
Author Agreement License
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