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The relationship between childhood experiences and adult interpersonal functioning and wellbeing

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TitleInfo
Title
The relationship between childhood experiences and adult interpersonal functioning and wellbeing
SubTitle
results from a Ghanaian sample
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Kyei
NamePart (type = given)
Jane J.
DisplayForm
Jane J. Kyei
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
author
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Indart
NamePart (type = given)
Monica
DisplayForm
Monica Indart
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
chair
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Boyd-Franklin
NamePart (type = given)
Nancy
DisplayForm
Nancy Boyd-Franklin
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
co-chair
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Mun
NamePart (type = given)
Eun-Young
DisplayForm
Eun-Young Mun
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
co-chair
Name (type = corporate)
NamePart
Rutgers University
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
degree grantor
Name (type = corporate)
NamePart
Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
school
TypeOfResource
Text
Genre (authority = marcgt)
theses
OriginInfo
DateCreated (encoding = w3cdtf); (qualifier = exact)
2015
DateOther (qualifier = exact); (type = degree)
2015-10
CopyrightDate (encoding = w3cdtf); (qualifier = exact)
2015
Place
PlaceTerm (type = code)
xx
Language
LanguageTerm (authority = ISO639-2b); (type = code)
eng
Abstract (type = abstract)
Childhood traumatic experiences have been shown to have long term consequences that extend into adulthood. The present study used a community sample of 250 adults (51.6% women, mean age = 32, age range: 21–64 years) in Ghana to explore the long term associations of childhood trauma with adult interpersonal functioning and psychological wellbeing. Participants retrospectively reported perceived childhood traumas and responded to questions assessing their self-esteem, object-relations, and current PTSD symptoms. In this sample, 23.3% of participants reported experiencing a single childhood trauma, while 36.7% of participants reported experiencing at least two childhood traumas. The three most common childhood traumas reported were the death of a close friend/family member, extreme illness/injury, and high conflict parental marriage. The majority (73%) of reported traumas were in the category of traumas that arose from chance events or nature (general trauma), as compared to traumas perpetuated by a person usually known by the victim with the specific intent to harm the victim (relational trauma). The results indicated that adults with any perceived trauma experiences in childhood had significantly more impairment in their current interpersonal relatedness capacity and more PTSD symptoms than their counterparts without traumas. Participants who experienced relational traumas, as well as those with multiple traumatic experiences had more object relations impairment and more PTSD symptoms compared to those with general traumas and a single trauma respectively. No evidence was found for associations between perceived childhood trauma and current self-esteem in the sample. There was also no evidence that social support moderated the relationship between childhood trauma and adult self-esteem, interpersonal relatedness, and PTSD symptoms among participants. Recommendations for future studies are to explore the unique interpersonal and PTSD impairments associated with each individual type of childhood traumas investigated in the study, investigate associations of childhood trauma with physical outcomes in adulthood, and explore the possible moderating role of other elements of social support between childhood trauma and psychological and interpersonal outcomes in adulthood. Policy recommendations include the use of empirical studies from the country to advocate for better mental health resources, and social marketing campaigns to normalize mental health seeking behaviors.
Subject (authority = RUETD)
Topic
Clinical Psychology
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Psychic trauma in children
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Post-traumatic stress disorder
RelatedItem (type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Rutgers University Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = RULIB)
ETD
Identifier
ETD_6262
PhysicalDescription
Form (authority = gmd)
electronic resource
InternetMediaType
application/pdf
InternetMediaType
text/xml
Extent
1 online resource (x, 144 p. : ill.)
Note (type = degree)
Psy.D.
Note (type = bibliography)
Includes bibliographical references
Note (type = statement of responsibility)
by Jane J. Kyei
RelatedItem (type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = local)
rucore10001800001
Location
PhysicalLocation (authority = marcorg); (displayLabel = Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey)
NjNbRU
Identifier (type = doi)
doi:10.7282/T3959KGB
Genre (authority = ExL-Esploro)
ETD doctoral
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Rights

RightsDeclaration (ID = rulibRdec0006)
The author owns the copyright to this work.
RightsHolder (type = personal)
Name
FamilyName
Kyei
GivenName
Jane
MiddleName
J.
Role
Copyright Holder
RightsEvent
Type
Permission or license
DateTime (encoding = w3cdtf); (qualifier = exact); (point = start)
2015-04-07 11:51:09
AssociatedEntity
Name
Jane Kyei
Role
Copyright holder
Affiliation
Rutgers University. Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology
AssociatedObject
Type
License
Name
Author Agreement License
Detail
I hereby grant to the Rutgers University Libraries and to my school the non-exclusive right to archive, reproduce and distribute my thesis or dissertation, in whole or in part, and/or my abstract, in whole or in part, in and from an electronic format, subject to the release date subsequently stipulated in this submittal form and approved by my school. I represent and stipulate that the thesis or dissertation and its abstract are my original work, that they do not infringe or violate any rights of others, and that I make these grants as the sole owner of the rights to my thesis or dissertation and its abstract. I represent that I have obtained written permissions, when necessary, from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis or dissertation and will supply copies of such upon request by my school. I acknowledge that RU ETD and my school will not distribute my thesis or dissertation or its abstract if, in their reasonable judgment, they believe all such rights have not been secured. I acknowledge that I retain ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use all or part of this thesis or dissertation in future works, such as articles or books.
Copyright
Status
Copyright protected
Availability
Status
Open
Reason
Permission or license
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Technical

RULTechMD (ID = TECHNICAL1)
ContentModel
ETD
OperatingSystem (VERSION = 5.1)
windows xp
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