Numerous studies have shown that certain types of striatal interneurons might play a crucial role in selection and regulation of striatal output. Among these, striatal Fast-Spiking Interneurons (FSIs) are parvalbumin positive, GABAergic interneurons that constitute less than 1% of the total striatal population. FSIs display a strong medial<lateral distribution gradient across the striatum, which suggests that they are important for regulation of motor functions subsumed within the lateral striatum. It is becoming increasingly evident that these sparsely distributed neurons exert a strong inhibitory effect on Medium Spiny projection Neurons (MSNs), the principal neurons of the striatum. MSNs in lateral striatum receive direct synaptic input from regions of cortex representing discrete body parts. Individual MSNs show phasic increases in activity during touch or movement of specific body parts. In the present study, we sought to determine whether lateral striatal FSIs identified by their distinct electrophysiological properties, i.e., short-duration spike and fast firing rate, display body part sensitivity similar to that exhibited by MSNs. Using a video recorded sensorimotor exam, each individual body part was stimulated and responses of single neurons were observed and quantified. Approximately half of the identified FSIs displayed patterns of activity related selectively to stimulation of discrete body parts. Those patterns of activity were often similar to those exhibited by typical MSNs in the lateral striatum. Some FSIs displayed patterns of activity different from those described in for MSNs, such as a dramatic decrease in firing during movement of the related body part. Together these results serve as evidence that striatal FSIs process information related to discrete body parts and participate in control of motor output by the striatum.
Subject (authority = RUETD)
Topic
Psychology
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TitleInfo
Title
Rutgers University Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = RULIB)
ETD
Identifier
ETD_6787
PhysicalDescription
Form (authority = gmd)
electronic resource
InternetMediaType
application/pdf
InternetMediaType
text/xml
Extent
1 online resource (v, 28 p. : ill.)
Note (type = degree)
M.S.
Note (type = bibliography)
Includes bibliographical references
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Interneurons
Note (type = statement of responsibility)
by Julianna Kulik
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TitleInfo
Title
Graduate School - New Brunswick Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = local)
rucore19991600001
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PhysicalLocation (authority = marcorg); (displayLabel = Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey)
Rutgers University. Graduate School - New Brunswick
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License
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Author Agreement License
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