Paramanandam, Joshua. Classical and quantum properties of variable-coordination number Josephson junction arrays. Retrieved from https://doi.org/doi:10.7282/T3CR5WB7
DescriptionJosephson junction arrays are a quintessential platform which has been widely used in the study a wide range of problems in classical and quantum dynamics. In this thesis, we introduce a Josephson lattice with a new topology which allows the adjustment of the coordination number. For large coordination numbers, the lattice is amenable to mean field predictions. We have employed this lattice to study classical phase transitions. The lattice has been studied by Monte-Carlo simulations to determine TC. The experimental deter mination of TC agrees with numerical studies and are close to the mean field predictions. We have also studied the magnetic field dependence of the transition temperatures using a tight-binding model. The experimental results agree fairly well with the results of numerical calculations. The classical dynamics of this lattice has been simulated with RCSJ model and are compared with the switching dynamics of the array. We have studied both zero field and field-tuned quantum phase transitions the VZN lattice. The zero-field transition occurs at a critical value of the control parameter g smaller than the disorder-free case. When frustrated by the magnetic field, the arrays demonstrated several quantum phase transitions at different critical values of the resistance between RC = 3 − 10kΩ, which is in line with earlier observations. In particular, with increasing B we observed transitions between three states: a) the superconducting state with zero R, b) the metallic state with a weak R dependence on T in the range 0.05K