Diversity becomes apparent in interaction and the way researchers could investigate the role of team diversity for contemporary organizations is by focusing on how people form subgroups and their impact on global virtual teams (GVTs). Virtual teams are essential work forms in contemporary organizations. This project investigates how objective team faultlines and subjective awareness of team subgroups as well as geographic distribution in globally distributed teams impact subgroup formation, team processes and outcomes. Utilizing faultline theory (Lau & Murnighan, 1998) and communicatively constructed identification theory (Scott, Corman & Cheney, 1998) and using a multi-method approach, the findings are based on a field study conducted on site of a global software organization drawing on both an international survey of global team members and observation and in-depth interviews with global team members. The survey results identify factors that moderate the relationship between team faultlines, subgroups and global team innovation, and satisfaction among a sample of global teams (n=165 individuals in n = 27 teams). A smaller number of teams (n = 2) utilizing iterations of agile software development served as an in-depth case study over time. The analysis illuminates which communicative practices lead team faultlines (aligned demographic differences) to turn into subgroups, how they affect global teams and identifies factors that could help teams overcome challenges of objective faultlines and prevent them from becoming salient. Quantitative findings demonstrate that team identification and psychologically safe communication climate (PSCC) moderate the relationship between faultlines and perceived team subgroups. Perceived team subgroups moderate the relationship between team faultlines and satisfaction but have no impact on the relationship between faultlines and innovation. Based on critical incident analysis (Flanagan, 1954) and interview analysis, faultlines were triggered into subgroups by two main factors: social and geographical distance. Communicative practices helped teams in overcoming challenges of subgroups. Proximity and communicative brokers helped teams manage social distance, while distanced leadership skills and strategic Enterprise Social Media (ESM) use helped overcome geographical distance. The study contributes to theory and practice of globally distributed teams as it is taking a more dynamic, communicative view of subgroups and how they evolve over time.
Subject (authority = RUETD)
Topic
Communication, Information and Library Studies
RelatedItem (type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Rutgers University Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = RULIB)
ETD
Identifier
ETD_7450
PhysicalDescription
Form (authority = gmd)
electronic resource
InternetMediaType
application/pdf
InternetMediaType
text/xml
Extent
1 online resource (viii, 168 p. : ill.)
Note (type = degree)
Ph.D.
Note (type = bibliography)
Includes bibliographical references
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Teams in the workplace
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
International business enterprises--Personnel management
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Multinational work teams
Note (type = statement of responsibility)
by Maggie Boyraz
RelatedItem (type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Graduate School - New Brunswick Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = local)
rucore19991600001
Location
PhysicalLocation (authority = marcorg); (displayLabel = Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey)
Rutgers University. Graduate School - New Brunswick
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Type
License
Name
Author Agreement License
Detail
I hereby grant to the Rutgers University Libraries and to my school the non-exclusive right to archive, reproduce and distribute my thesis or dissertation, in whole or in part, and/or my abstract, in whole or in part, in and from an electronic format, subject to the release date subsequently stipulated in this submittal form and approved by my school. I represent and stipulate that the thesis or dissertation and its abstract are my original work, that they do not infringe or violate any rights of others, and that I make these grants as the sole owner of the rights to my thesis or dissertation and its abstract. I represent that I have obtained written permissions, when necessary, from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis or dissertation and will supply copies of such upon request by my school. I acknowledge that RU ETD and my school will not distribute my thesis or dissertation or its abstract if, in their reasonable judgment, they believe all such rights have not been secured. I acknowledge that I retain ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use all or part of this thesis or dissertation in future works, such as articles or books.