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Late Deglacial (13.9 TO 8 KYR B.P.) records from the reef crest coral Acropora palmata in Barbados

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TitleInfo
Title
Late Deglacial (13.9 TO 8 KYR B.P.) records from the reef crest coral Acropora palmata in Barbados
SubTitle
implications for sea level and tropical sea surface temperatures
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Abdul
NamePart (type = given)
Nicole Allyson
NamePart (type = date)
1976-
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Nicole Allyson Abdul
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
author
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Wright
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James
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James Wright
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Advisory Committee
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chair
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NamePart (type = family)
Miller
NamePart (type = given)
Kenneth
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Kenneth Miller
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Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
internal member
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Fairbanks
NamePart (type = given)
Richard
DisplayForm
Richard Fairbanks
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
internal member
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Charles
NamePart (type = given)
Christopher
DisplayForm
Christopher Charles
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
outside member
Name (type = corporate)
NamePart
Rutgers University
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
degree grantor
Name (type = corporate)
NamePart
Graduate School - New Brunswick
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
school
TypeOfResource
Text
Genre (authority = marcgt)
theses
OriginInfo
DateCreated (qualifier = exact)
2017
DateOther (qualifier = exact); (type = degree)
2017-01
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2017
Place
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xx
Language
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eng
Abstract (type = abstract)
The radioactive isotopes of Uranium and Thorium obtained from fossil reef-crest corals Acropora palmata are used to constrain and reconstruct sea level at Barbados during the late deglaciation (13.9 to 8 kyr BP). We find that sea level tracked the climate oscillations remarkably well. Sea-level rise was fast in the early Allerød (25 mm yr-1), but decreased smoothly into the Younger Dryas (7 mm yr-1) when the rate plateaued to <4 mm yr-1here termed a sea-level “slow stand”. No evidence was found indicating a jump in sea level at the beginning of the Younger Dryas as proposed by some researchers. Following the “slow-stand”, the rate of sea-level rise accelerated rapidly, producing the 14 ± 2 m sea-level jump known as MWP-1B; occurred between 11.45 and 11.1 kyr BP with peak sea-level rise reaching 40 mm yr-1. Following MWP-1B, sea-level rise rapidly decreased to 8 mm yr-1. Sea surface temperatures (SST) were reconstructed at Barbados to constrain variability in the Atlantic Warm Pool (AWP) during the deglaciation. The same A. palmata samples used in Abdul et al. (2016) were analyzed for 18O. The sea level associated with each sample allowed a direction determination of the ice volume correction to δ18O data. Applying the δ18O-SST calibration (Reynaud et al., 2007), we find a warm tropical Atlantic, > 28.5oC during the Allerød. At the start of the Younger Dryas, SSTs cooled by ~3o C possibly signaling a collapse of the large AWP. By 12.5 kyr BP, warming recommenced signaling re-establishment of the AWP at Barbados. I have laid the framework for future work on the Barbados coral collection. Reconstructing seasonality during different climate states (Bølling-Allerød vs. Younger Dryas vs. the Holocene) provides critical data for understanding how the AWP forced or responded at critical times. To quantify seasonality, high-resolution samples (~0.3 mm sample spacing using a micro-mill) on the banded coral Montastrea annularis were analyzed. Preliminary results show that extension rates for M. annularis were low (< 5 mm yr-1) which limits temporal resolution but more importantly may introduce kinetic effects into the incorporation of stable isotopes into the coral skeleton.
Subject (authority = RUETD)
Topic
Geological Sciences
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Sea level--Barbados
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Elkhorn coral
RelatedItem (type = host)
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Title
Rutgers University Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = RULIB)
ETD
Identifier
ETD_7872
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electronic resource
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application/pdf
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Extent
1 online resource (xiv, 222 p. : ill.)
Note (type = degree)
Ph.D.
Note (type = bibliography)
Includes bibliographical references
Note (type = statement of responsibility)
by Nicole Allyson Abdul
RelatedItem (type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Graduate School - New Brunswick Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = local)
rucore19991600001
Location
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NjNbRU
Identifier (type = doi)
doi:10.7282/T3FJ2K64
Genre (authority = ExL-Esploro)
ETD doctoral
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Rights

RightsDeclaration (ID = rulibRdec0006)
The author owns the copyright to this work.
RightsHolder (type = personal)
Name
FamilyName
Abdul
GivenName
Nicole
MiddleName
Allyson
Role
Copyright Holder
RightsEvent
Type
Permission or license
DateTime (encoding = w3cdtf); (point = start); (qualifier = exact)
2017-01-13 15:23:45
AssociatedEntity
Name
Nicole Abdul
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Copyright holder
Affiliation
Rutgers University. Graduate School - New Brunswick
AssociatedObject
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Author Agreement License
Detail
I hereby grant to the Rutgers University Libraries and to my school the non-exclusive right to archive, reproduce and distribute my thesis or dissertation, in whole or in part, and/or my abstract, in whole or in part, in and from an electronic format, subject to the release date subsequently stipulated in this submittal form and approved by my school. I represent and stipulate that the thesis or dissertation and its abstract are my original work, that they do not infringe or violate any rights of others, and that I make these grants as the sole owner of the rights to my thesis or dissertation and its abstract. I represent that I have obtained written permissions, when necessary, from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis or dissertation and will supply copies of such upon request by my school. I acknowledge that RU ETD and my school will not distribute my thesis or dissertation or its abstract if, in their reasonable judgment, they believe all such rights have not been secured. I acknowledge that I retain ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use all or part of this thesis or dissertation in future works, such as articles or books.
RightsEvent
DateTime (encoding = w3cdtf); (point = start); (qualifier = exact)
2017-09-26
DateTime (encoding = w3cdtf); (point = end); (qualifier = exact)
2019-01-31
Type
Embargo
Detail
Access to this PDF has been restricted at the author's request. It will be publicly available after January 31st, 2019.
Copyright
Status
Copyright protected
Availability
Status
Open
Reason
Permission or license
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