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Exploring the consequences of relationships with offenders: evidence of implicit criminal self-expansion

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TitleInfo
Title
Exploring the consequences of relationships with offenders: evidence of implicit criminal self-expansion
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Saad
NamePart (type = given)
Marina K.
NamePart (type = date)
1991-
DisplayForm
Marina K. Saad
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
author
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Veysey
NamePart (type = given)
Bonita M.
DisplayForm
Bonita M. Veysey
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
chair
Name (type = corporate)
NamePart
Rutgers University
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
degree grantor
Name (type = corporate)
NamePart
Graduate School - Newark
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school
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Text
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theses
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2019
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2019-05
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2019
Language
LanguageTerm (authority = ISO 639-3:2007); (type = text)
English
Abstract (type = abstract)
Close relationships can influence one’s idea of who they are. Close relationships in which people engage in frequent and positive experiences with each other can lead people to associate with the social groups that belong to the other person. This process can occur both implicitly, or automatically and explicitly, or consciously. The overarching goals of this doctoral dissertation research are to test whether direct relationships and indirect experiences with criminals leads individuals to implicitly and/or explicitly associate with the social group criminal, and to examine the conditions under which implicit and explicit associations with the group criminal may be strengthened. Across three studies, including two experimental studies, this dissertation tests the general hypotheses that participants who have either direct relationships or indirect experiences with offenders will exhibit stronger implicit, but not explicit associations with the group criminal compared to those without such relationships, and; that among participants who have relationships with offenders, participants who are reminded of their past positive experiences will exhibit stronger implicit but not explicit associations with the group criminal compared to participants who are not reminded of such experiences. These hypotheses will be tested across three samples of non-criminal people who have relationships with offenders. Study 1 utilizes a sample of friends and family members of offenders, Study 2 utilizes a sample of parole officers, and Study 3 utilizes a sample of criminal justice students. Results showed that among participants who had personal relationships with offenders, participants who were reminded of a past experience, regardless of the type of reminder, and felt close to an offender exhibited stronger implicit associations with the group criminal in comparison to participants who were not reminded of a past experience. Further, parole officers who were reminded of positive experiences exhibited stronger implicit associations with the group criminal in comparison to those who were reminded of negative experiences. Collectively, this dissertation research may support efforts to improve relationships between non-criminal others and offenders and improve the overall well-being of non-criminal others who have relationships with offenders. In addition, this research may also support efforts to create relationships which facilitate desistance.
Subject (authority = local)
Topic
Desistance
Subject (authority = RUETD)
Topic
Criminal Justice
Subject (authority = LCSH)
Topic
Criminals -- Friends and associates
RelatedItem (type = host)
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Rutgers University Electronic Theses and Dissertations
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ETD_9882
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application/pdf
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Extent
1 online resource (xiii, 215 pages) : illustrations
Note (type = degree)
Ph.D.
Note (type = bibliography)
Includes bibliographical references
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Graduate School - Newark Electronic Theses and Dissertations
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rucore10002600001
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NjNbRU
Identifier (type = doi)
doi:10.7282/t3-pve4-dw72
Genre (authority = ExL-Esploro)
ETD doctoral
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Rights

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The author owns the copyright to this work.
RightsHolder (type = personal)
Name
FamilyName
Saad
GivenName
Marina
MiddleName
K.
Role
Copyright Holder
RightsEvent
Type
Permission or license
DateTime (encoding = w3cdtf); (qualifier = exact); (point = start)
2019-04-17 12:31:51
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Name
Marina Saad
Role
Copyright holder
Affiliation
Rutgers University. Graduate School - Newark
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Author Agreement License
Detail
I hereby grant to the Rutgers University Libraries and to my school the non-exclusive right to archive, reproduce and distribute my thesis or dissertation, in whole or in part, and/or my abstract, in whole or in part, in and from an electronic format, subject to the release date subsequently stipulated in this submittal form and approved by my school. I represent and stipulate that the thesis or dissertation and its abstract are my original work, that they do not infringe or violate any rights of others, and that I make these grants as the sole owner of the rights to my thesis or dissertation and its abstract. I represent that I have obtained written permissions, when necessary, from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis or dissertation and will supply copies of such upon request by my school. I acknowledge that RU ETD and my school will not distribute my thesis or dissertation or its abstract if, in their reasonable judgment, they believe all such rights have not been secured. I acknowledge that I retain ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use all or part of this thesis or dissertation in future works, such as articles or books.
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Type
Embargo
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2019-05-31
DateTime (encoding = w3cdtf); (qualifier = exact); (point = end)
2021-05-30
Detail
Access to this PDF has been restricted at the author's request. It will be publicly available after May 30th, 2021.
Copyright
Status
Copyright protected
Availability
Status
Open
Reason
Permission or license
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