LanguageTerm (authority = ISO 639-3:2007); (type = text)
English
Abstract
The Orff Schulwerk approach is an improvisational approach to teaching general music. The American Orff Schulwerk Association (AOSA) has developed guidelines for teaching improvisation in each of the three certification levels, but very little empirical research on the actual classroom practices of Orff Schulwerk trained teachers currently exists. The purpose of this multi-case study was to examine Orff Schulwerk teacher-educators use of improvisation in the upper elementary school general music classroom. The six participants were interviewed twice and two to three days of site visits were made to each participantÂ’s classroom. Each of the six teachers is presented with brief introductions followed by two scenes of improvisation that highlight within-case themes such as word-chaining, using visual images to inspire improvisation, blues improvisations, melodic ostinati, and movement improvisation.
Cross-case findings include: improvisation instruction defined by specific characteristics, the use of varied musical sources for improvisation inspiration, and differentiation strategies innate to the Orff Schulwerk teaching process. The findings of this dissertation show that these teacher-participants use an ontogenetic approach to teaching improvisation that gradually releases responsibility from teacher-led to student-choice in musical improvisations. This study concludes that teachers of upper elementary school general music classes can teach improvisation through restrictions of improvisational choices that expand over time and by giving their students time to practice all students can be taught to improvise.
Subject (authority = local)
Topic
Orff Schulwerk
Subject (authority = RUETD)
Topic
Music Education
Subject (authority = LCSH)
Topic
Music -- Instruction and study -- Juvenile -- Case studies
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Rutgers University Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Rutgers University. Mason Gross School of the Arts
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I hereby grant to the Rutgers University Libraries and to my school the non-exclusive right to archive, reproduce and distribute my thesis or dissertation, in whole or in part, and/or my abstract, in whole or in part, in and from an electronic format, subject to the release date subsequently stipulated in this submittal form and approved by my school. I represent and stipulate that the thesis or dissertation and its abstract are my original work, that they do not infringe or violate any rights of others, and that I make these grants as the sole owner of the rights to my thesis or dissertation and its abstract. I represent that I have obtained written permissions, when necessary, from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis or dissertation and will supply copies of such upon request by my school. I acknowledge that RU ETD and my school will not distribute my thesis or dissertation or its abstract if, in their reasonable judgment, they believe all such rights have not been secured. I acknowledge that I retain ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use all or part of this thesis or dissertation in future works, such as articles or books.
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