RUcore: Rutgers University Community Repository
The effect of training background and acute exercise type on the cytokine response to exercise
Descriptive
TitleInfo
Title
The effect of training background and acute exercise type on the cytokine response to exercise
Name
(type = personal)
NamePart
(type = family)
Ordway
NamePart
(type = given)
Christopher E.
NamePart
(type = date)
1989-
DisplayForm
Christopher E. Ordway
Role
RoleTerm
(authority = RULIB)
author
Name
(type = personal)
NamePart
(type = family)
Arent
NamePart
(type = given)
Shawn M
DisplayForm
Shawn M Arent
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm
(authority = RULIB)
chair
Name
(type = personal)
NamePart
(type = family)
Campbell
NamePart
(type = given)
Sara
DisplayForm
Sara Campbell
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm
(authority = RULIB)
internal member
Name
(type = personal)
NamePart
(type = family)
McKeever
NamePart
(type = given)
Kenneth H
DisplayForm
Kenneth H McKeever
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm
(authority = RULIB)
internal member
Name
(type = corporate)
NamePart
Rutgers University
Role
RoleTerm
(authority = RULIB)
degree grantor
Name
(type = corporate)
NamePart
School of Graduate Studies
Role
RoleTerm
(authority = RULIB)
school
TypeOfResource
Text
Genre
(authority = marcgt)
theses
Genre
(authority = ExL-Esploro)
ETD graduate
OriginInfo
DateCreated
(qualifier = exact);
(encoding = w3cdtf);
(keyDate = yes)
2020
DateOther
(type = degree);
(qualifier = exact);
(encoding = w3cdtf)
2020-10
Language
LanguageTerm
(authority = ISO 639-3:2007);
(type = text)
English
Abstract
(type = abstract)
Acute aerobic and resistance training exercise provide different stimulus to the body. Chronic training in either of these modalities leads to adaptations that alter the body’s response to acute exercise bouts. Growth Hormone (GH), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), and Interleukin-10 (IL-10) are all well studied biomarkers in regard to both their acute response to exercise, as well as the adaptations to that response from chronic training. Purpose: To compare the effect of chronic endurance (END) or resistance (RES) training on the acute GH, IL-6 and IL-10 responses to trained versus novel exercise bouts. Methods: Chronically END (n=10; Mage= 24.8±4.92 years; Mht= 177.3±5.8 cm; Mwt= 68.9±4 kg; M%BF = 10.1±4.1%) and RES (n=10; Mage= 23.2±2.8 years; Mht= 173.1±8.1 cm; Mwt= 76.8±8.8 kg; M%BF = 15.5±6%) trained men were taken through separate prescribed weight training (WT) and aerobic (AER) exercise bouts based on earlier testing. Subjects arrived 2hr fasted and euhydrated and had blood drawn pre- (T0), 5 minutes (T1) and 60 minutes (T2) post exercise bout. Blood was then processed, and GH, IL-6, and IL-10 values were ascertained by hormone specific ELISA and custom human cytokine panels, respectively. Results: GH ad a significant main effect for time (P<.05) and a significant effect for time by condition (P<.05). For IL-6, there was a trend for a main effect of time (P<.10), with no significant differences between groups for either condition. IL-10 had a trend for a main effect of condition as well as time (P<.10), with the RES group having no difference in response between bouts and the END group only differing at T2 with the AE bout eliciting a greater response (P<.05). Conclusions: GH’s role as a differential energy sensor was demonstrated by the difference in responses between conditions, while the lack of response by IL-6 provides insights to other factors that may need to be controlled for in future studies. The unexpected disconnect between the IL-6 and IL-10 response also demonstrates the need for continued exploration into the cytokine signaling mechanisms in response to exercise.
Subject
(authority = local)
Topic
Cytokine
Subject
(authority = RUETD)
Topic
Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
RelatedItem
(type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Rutgers University Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier
(type = RULIB)
ETD
Identifier
ETD_11044
PhysicalDescription
Form
(authority = gmd)
InternetMediaType
application/pdf
InternetMediaType
text/xml
Extent
1 online resource (viii, 51 pages) : illustrations
Note
(type = degree)
M.S.
Note
(type = bibliography)
Includes bibliographical references
RelatedItem
(type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
School of Graduate Studies Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier
(type = local)
rucore10001600001
Location
PhysicalLocation
(authority = marcorg);
(displayLabel = Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey)
NjNbRU
Identifier
(type = doi)
doi:10.7282/t3-wyp2-n417
Back to the top
Rights
RightsDeclaration
(ID = rulibRdec0006)
The author owns the copyright to this work.
RightsHolder
(type = personal)
Name
FamilyName
Ordway
GivenName
Christopher
Role
Copyright Holder
RightsEvent
Type
Permission or license
DateTime
(encoding = w3cdtf);
(qualifier = exact);
(point = start)
2020-07-14 15:23:11
AssociatedEntity
Name
Christopher Ordway
Role
Copyright holder
Affiliation
Rutgers University. School of Graduate Studies
AssociatedObject
Type
License
Name
Author Agreement License
Detail
I hereby grant to the Rutgers University Libraries and to my school the non-exclusive right to archive, reproduce and distribute my thesis or dissertation, in whole or in part, and/or my abstract, in whole or in part, in and from an electronic format, subject to the release date subsequently stipulated in this submittal form and approved by my school. I represent and stipulate that the thesis or dissertation and its abstract are my original work, that they do not infringe or violate any rights of others, and that I make these grants as the sole owner of the rights to my thesis or dissertation and its abstract. I represent that I have obtained written permissions, when necessary, from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis or dissertation and will supply copies of such upon request by my school. I acknowledge that RU ETD and my school will not distribute my thesis or dissertation or its abstract if, in their reasonable judgment, they believe all such rights have not been secured. I acknowledge that I retain ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use all or part of this thesis or dissertation in future works, such as articles or books.
RightsEvent
Type
Embargo
DateTime
(encoding = w3cdtf);
(qualifier = exact);
(point = start)
2020-10-31
DateTime
(encoding = w3cdtf);
(qualifier = exact);
(point = end)
2021-05-02
Detail
Access to this PDF has been restricted at the author's request. It will be publicly available after May 2nd, 2021.
Copyright
Status
Copyright protected
Availability
Status
Open
Reason
Permission or license
Back to the top
Technical
RULTechMD
(ID = TECHNICAL1)
ContentModel
ETD
OperatingSystem
(VERSION = 5.1)
windows xp
CreatingApplication
Version
1.7
DateCreated
(point = end);
(encoding = w3cdtf);
(qualifier = exact)
2020-07-17T13:22:02
DateCreated
(point = end);
(encoding = w3cdtf);
(qualifier = exact)
2020-07-17T13:22:02
ApplicationName
Microsoft: Print To PDF
Back to the top
Statistical Profile