DescriptionThe topic that I chose to explore for this thesis is a study of the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian on a two dimensional domain and the properties that arise as a direct consequence to them. The eigenvalues of a given domain pro- duce so many surprising insights that simply the study of a triangular domain has many directions in which one could explore. What I love about this topic is that throughout my study, a resource from 1966 could take me to a resource from the 1700’s which could lead me all the way back to 2013. It is a topic rich with exploration, both new and old which really gave me a good picture of what modern research in pure mathematics can look like.
The goal with this thesis was simple; understand a few of the implications brought up by the famous question of Mark Kac, “Can one hear the shape of a drum?” and then possibly, with enough effort, make some type of original contribution to the topic.
In my study of these domains, I was inevitably brought back to the isoperimetric inequality leading me to a process called Steiner Symmetrization. This process was introduced to me by [7]. We were able to use some basic trigonom- etry to fill in the detail in the treatise of George Polya and come up with simplified proofs of special cases of such symmetrization.