Waire, Jamal Jared. Examining the predictive influence of psychological and demographic variables on attitudes toward help-seeking among student-athletes. Retrieved from https://doi.org/doi:10.7282/t3-w9b8-gs22
DescriptionWhile there are many benefits of participation in sports and rewards associated with competing at the collegiate level, college student-athletes are susceptible to psychological distress, supporting the call for mental health resources that can address the unique stressors associated with participation in sports. Historically, student-athletes have been found to underutilize counseling services, a trend that may be shifting given a recent surge in widespread support for the allocation of resources to augment the psychological well-being of student-athletes. A review of prior literature suggests that one’s attitude toward seeking professional psychological help is an important predictor of actual help-seeking behavior. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to explore the degree to which psychological factors (i.e., mental health literacy, self-stigma, and athletic identity) contribute to the prediction of help-seeking attitudes, above and beyond demographic variables. Survey responses were collected from 102 student-athletes from Division I and Division III programs in the Northeast. Collectively, the psychological factors accounted for 34% of the variance in help-seeking attitudes, with self-stigma explaining the most variance. Further analysis also revealed that self-stigma partially mediates the relationship between mental health literacy and help-seeking attitudes. Athletic identity was not found to be a significant predictor of help-seeking attitudes, and potential reasons for this finding are explored. Implications for practice, limitations of the current study, and future directions are also discussed.