Prozzo, Kathryn. The effects of staff proximity on disruptive and on-task behaviors in autistic adolescents. Retrieved from https://doi.org/doi:10.7282/t3-jarw-0f39
DescriptionAutism is a lifelong condition, yet many supports for autistic individuals end abruptly upon graduation. As such, it is crucial for educators and practitioners to teach students with ASD to perform skills with minimal assistance and supervision. Staff proximity may impact on-task and disruptive behaviors amongst learners with ASD in school settings. Various interventions may be able to increase on-task behavior when staff are out of the learner’s sight. The current investigation consisted of two parts. Part one evaluated the impact of staff standing at various distances on the disruptive and on-task behaviors of three adolescent males with ASD. Part two examined the efficacy of a visual cue, and the visual cue plus differential reinforcement on increasing the participants’ on-task behaviors when staff were out of sight. For two participants, on-task behavior was lower when staff were out of sight. These findings suggest staff being out of sight may negatively impact on-task behavior, but this effect does not apply to all individuals. The visual cue plus differential reinforcement was effective for one participant, suggesting effective interventions may vary.