Silber, Madelyn J.. Mentalization-based group intervention for parents of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Retrieved from https://doi.org/doi:10.7282/t3-nwpf-sm92
DescriptionAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects 6.1 million children and adolescents in the United States (Conway, 2015) and 7.2% of the worldwide population (Thomas et al., 2015). Typically diagnosed in childhood, ADHD is a lifelong disorder that is associated with significant negative effects in adulthood. Treatment for ADHD commonly focuses on observable symptoms of inattention and impulsivity, yet this disorder is also associated with difficulties in the ability to mentalize or understand reactions and behaviors of the self and others as motivated by feelings and intentions. Parents of children with ADHD also have more difficulties with mentalization than non-ADHD parents (Johnston, Hommersen, and Seipp, 2009; Mazzeschi et al., 2019). This particular deficit can cause significant challenges in the parent/child relationship. Outcome data from one of the largest ADHD treatment studies identified the need for interventions with longer-term treatment gains and the essential need to intervene at the level of parenting (Hinshaw and Arnold, 2015). The following intervention seeks to fill this need by providing a protocol for a mentalization-based group intervention for parents of children with ADHD with the goals of providing psychoeducation about ADHD and the concept of mentalization, helping parents better identify when breakdowns in mentalization occur in their interactions with their child, and recognizing and fostering mentalization in their child to ultimately improve the parent/child relationship and reduce the child’s ADHD symptoms. Outcome measures are included to study the effectiveness of this intervention at the Cultivating Compassion Project, the psychodynamic ADHD clinic at Rutgers University’s Center for Psychological Services.