DescriptionThis dissertation explores the buried history of the African-American Institute a New York-based private organization, also known as "AAI," and widely considered to be the most influential Africa-focused, nongovernmental organization in the United States during the post 1945 Cold War era. The study traces major episodes in AAI’s evolution, from its founding in the early 1950s through the late 1970s. Despite appropriation by U.S. government agencies and private foundations during this period, AAI remained at least partially responsive to the progressive vision of its black co-founders. However, adherents of that progressive vision were constantly forced to navigate the politics of knowledge production about, and engagement with, Africa within an institutionally white racist U.S. context. This dissertation shows how black people handled these tensions while pushing as hard as they could to advance a liberatory education agenda that simultaneously expanded higher education opportunities for Africans and pursued the goal of disseminating non-racist knowledge about Africa within the U.S.