DescriptionBeginning with the often taken-for-granted relationship between masculinity and violence, this study looked to expand upon previous research on gender and violence through an examination of the processes by which young people constructed, produced, and resisted both masculinity and violence. Utilizing observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus groups at a high school in the Bronx, New York, this study sought to explore the processes by which students constructed gender norms; how they enacted or undermined these norms in their day-to-day lives inside an urban high school; and how these norms reflected these students’ relationships with violence. Analysis centered on the ideological processes that shaped how students defined masculinity; how masculinity was utilized within a population of young people; and the relationship between symbolic violence and the structural forces of power that shaped the socioecology of students’ lives. Findings suggest that the processes of gender construction materialized under the structural forces at the intersections of race, class, community, and home for these students. The breadth of these young people’s experiences with violence traversed the symbolic, structural, and practical – from their experiences with racism and poverty to the physical and verbal violence of fighting and abusive language. As such, the practice and impact of violence revealed student perceptions that masculinity operated as a practical mechanism to obtain power. Students’ actions and language use reflected how demonstrations of masculinity were framed as behaviors enacted by the powerful. Students recognized masculinity and masculine behaviors as representative of those enacted by those in power. Power, in turn, operated as a reflexive signifier of belonging. Students understood enactments of power would allow them to take control of and belong to the spaces they occupied – both physically and metaphorically.