Jacob, Micky. Mindfulness training for smoking cessation in adults participating in Alcoholics Anonymous. Retrieved from https://doi.org/doi:10.7282/t3-4qd5-2572
DescriptionPurpose: Smoking is the leading cause of preventable disease. Smokers die an average of ten years earlier than individuals who do not smoke. Over 34 million adults in the United States smoke. The goal of this study is to use mindfulness training to increase smoking cessation rates.
Methods: This quality improvement study examined the effectiveness of mindfulness training exercises and smoking cessation rates in adults who attended an alcoholics anonymous meeting in Central New Jersey. Participants completed a pre-test and were then taught how to use mindfulness training exercises when the urge to smoke a cigarette arises. After four weeks of using mindfulness training, the same participants completed a post-test to examine whether mindfulness training exercises aided in smoking cessation.
Results: This study showed that the mean number of cigarettes smoked in a day decreased from 17.5 to 14.77 (n=44, p=<0.001, 95% CI) after mindfulness training exercises were used. There was a 15.58% change in the number of cigarettes smoked after using the mindfulness training exercises. 70.4% of participants in this study found mindfulness training helpful in smoking cessation.
Implications: This study showed a statistically significant reduction in the number of cigarettes smoked after mindfulness training exercises. Mindfulness training was more effective with individuals who have smoked for five years or less. Habit and stress were shown to be the main reasons why individuals in this study smoked. There was no correlation between living with a smoker and cessation rates.