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Subsidiary staffing and performance: the case of foreign multinationals in the U.S.

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Title
Subsidiary staffing and performance: the case of foreign multinationals in the U.S.
Name (ID = NAME001); (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Colakoglu
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Saba
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Saba Colakoglu
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author
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NamePart (type = family)
Caligiuri
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Paula
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Advisory Committee
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Paula M. Caligiuri
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chair
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Lepak
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David
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Advisory Committee
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David P. Lepak
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internal member
Name (ID = NAME004); (type = personal)
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Cerdin
NamePart (type = given)
Jean-Luc
Affiliation
Advisory Committee
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Jean-Luc Cerdin
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internal member
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Rutgers University
Role
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degree grantor
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Graduate School - New Brunswick
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school
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Text
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theses
OriginInfo
DateCreated (qualifier = exact)
2007
DateOther (qualifier = exact); (type = degree)
2007-10
Language
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English
PhysicalDescription
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electronic
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application/pdf
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text/xml
Extent
viii, 64 pages
Abstract
International staffing is an important mechanism for the control and coordination of culturally and geographically dispersed operations of a multinational corporation. However literature on subsidiary staffing patterns and the search for the antecedents of subsidiary staffing has led to mixed results in the past. Moreover, the relation between subsidiary staffing and subsidiary performance has received very limited attention from researchers. Thus, this thesis is aimed at improving our understanding of the antecedents and outcomes of subsidiary staffing by addressing two research questions.
My first research question relates to the antecedents of subsidiary staffing. I explore the influence of cultural distance between home and host countries, uncertainty avoidance dimension of the home country's national culture, and dependence of the subsidiary on the headquarters on subsidiary staffing patterns. My second research question relates to whether there is a relation between how a subsidiary is staffed and how it performs. Within this question, I explore whether multinational corporations face a paradox when staffing culturally distant subsidiaries. Although the literature suggests that cultural distance leads to ethnocentric staffing patterns, I argue that this decision will lower subsidiary performance since cultural distance will also diminish the ability of parent country nationals to operate successfully in such an environment.
I test my model on a random sample of 52 foreign multinationals operating in the U.S. Although U.S. is the top recipient of foreign direct investment in the world, this population has not been studied in published international staffing studies, and thus is a valuable contribution to the emerging literature on this topic.
The results provide support for both of the research questions. All the three antecedents are significant predictors of the ratio of parent country nationals in the workforce. For the second research question, although there is no direct relation between subsidiary staffing and performance, this relation depends on the cultural distance between the U.S. and the home country. Ethnocentric staffing diminishes subsidiary performance significantly when cultural distance is high.
Note (type = degree)
M.S.
Note (type = bibliography)
Includes bibliographical references (p. 56-64).
Subject (ID = SUBJ1); (authority = RUETD)
Topic
Industrial Relations and Human Resources
Subject (ID = SUBJ2); (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Foreign subsidiaries--United States--Employees
Subject (ID = SUBJ3); (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Employees--Recruiting
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TitleInfo
Title
Graduate School - New Brunswick Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = local)
rucore19991600001
Identifier (type = hdl)
http://hdl.rutgers.edu/1782.2/rucore10001600001.ETD.17049
Identifier
ETD_255
Location
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NjNbRU
Identifier (type = doi)
doi:10.7282/T3PC32RX
Genre (authority = ExL-Esploro)
ETD graduate
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The author owns the copyright to this work.
Copyright
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Copyright protected
Availability
Status
Open
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Name
Saba Colakoglu
Role
Copyright holder
Affiliation
Rutgers University. Graduate School - New Brunswick
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Non-exclusive ETD license
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Author Agreement License
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I hereby grant to the Rutgers University Libraries and to my school the non-exclusive right to archive, reproduce and distribute my thesis or dissertation, in whole or in part, and/or my abstract, in whole or in part, in and from an electronic format, subject to the release date subsequently stipulated in this submittal form and approved by my school. I represent and stipulate that the thesis or dissertation and its abstract are my original work, that they do not infringe or violate any rights of others, and that I make these grants as the sole owner of the rights to my thesis or dissertation and its abstract. I represent that I have obtained written permissions, when necessary, from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis or dissertation and will supply copies of such upon request by my school. I acknowledge that RU ETD and my school will not distribute my thesis or dissertation or its abstract if, in their reasonable judgment, they believe all such rights have not been secured. I acknowledge that I retain ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use all or part of this thesis or dissertation in future works, such as articles or books.
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