Rutgers University Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = RULIB)
ETD
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TitleInfo
Title
Graduate School - New Brunswick Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = local)
rucore19991600001
Note (type = degree)
Ph.D.
Note (type = bibliography)
Includes bibliographical references
Note (type = vita)
Includes vita
Note (type = statement of responsibility)
by Jorge Davila
PhysicalDescription
Form (authority = gmd)
electronic resource
InternetMediaType
application/pdf
InternetMediaType
text/xml
Extent
xvii, 111 p. : ill.
Abstract (type = abstract)
MicroRNAs are key regulators of biological processes. In this thesis we identify mir-9 as a critical regulator during NSC proliferation and neuronal differentiation. Interestingly the role of mir-9 in NSCs differs depending on our experimental model. In a rat multipotential NSC, exogenous expression of mir-9 alone can enhance their neurogenic capacity. Meanwhile, in human NSCs mir-9 plays a role in NSC maintenance. These results either suggest that the role of mir-9 is not conserved across species or most likely that mir-9 can exert different cellular functions depending on the cellular context. In H1 NSCs subpopulations of cells expressing different combinations of proliferation and/or differentiation markers in cultures of neuronal differentiating cells were identified. The combined expression of differentiating and proliferating markers is a clear indication that differentiation is a “fluid” process that requires multiple overlapping steps to reach a specific phenotype. In addition, we identified OC2 as an anti-neuronal gene. Its mRNA is associated with the RISC complex during NSC neuronal differentiation where mir-9 serves to reduce OC2 protein output. These data together show that mir-9 serves to regulate NSCs in a context dependent manner and that it can canalyze neuronal differentiation by inhibiting genes that would prevent or retard neuronal differentiation.
Rutgers University. Graduate School - New Brunswick
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License
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Author Agreement License
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I hereby grant to the Rutgers University Libraries and to my school the non-exclusive right to archive, reproduce and distribute my thesis or dissertation, in whole or in part, and/or my abstract, in whole or in part, in and from an electronic format, subject to the release date subsequently stipulated in this submittal form and approved by my school. I represent and stipulate that the thesis or dissertation and its abstract are my original work, that they do not infringe or violate any rights of others, and that I make these grants as the sole owner of the rights to my thesis or dissertation and its abstract. I represent that I have obtained written permissions, when necessary, from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis or dissertation and will supply copies of such upon request by my school. I acknowledge that RU ETD and my school will not distribute my thesis or dissertation or its abstract if, in their reasonable judgment, they believe all such rights have not been secured. I acknowledge that I retain ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use all or part of this thesis or dissertation in future works, such as articles or books.