Scholars describe the sibling relationship as one of the most important interpersonal relationships; it is a lifelong affiliation that spans other well documented relationships such as those of parents, friends, and married couples (Cicirelli, 1995). Most research on siblings, however, has focused on their interactions during childhood or adolescence. Less is known about the communication exchanges of siblings in middle to late adulthood. This study considered how individuals form the expectations, perceptions, and meanings of their sibling relationships as they negotiate a common task associated with later life stages. This research utilized Problematic Integration (PI) theory (Babrow, 1992, 2001) as a framework for assessing how adult siblings identify and evaluate the challenges of caring for an aging parent. Two studies were undertaken. Study One conducted interviews with adults currently negotiating elder care with their sibling. The goal of Study One was not to test PI theory but to explicate its concepts within the elder care context. Consistent with other health communication studies, uncertainty played a prominent role during the caregiving situation. The broader concept of ambiguity was revealed when participants were asked about the future of their sibling(s) relationships. Making the distinction between uncertainty and ambiguity is an important aspect of PI Theory and differentiates the results of Study One from the more common relational uncertainty research. Study Two built on data from Study One, investigating the expectations, perceptions, and meanings of the caregiving situation in association with the information management behaviors enacted by individuals attempting to integrate varied problematic integrations. A new scale was developed to operationalize PI, the Problematic Integration Measure (PIM). Results included: caregiving burden was positively related to PI, while relational quality was negatively related to PI; information sharing was inversely related to PI, but topic avoidance was positively related to PI; no significant relationship was reported between secret keeping and PI. Differences were shown among the various aspects and multiple forms of PI in association with the three information management behaviors. The creation of a PI measure (PIM) moves the theory forward and allows it to be compared with other communication and relationship constructs.
Subject (authority = RUETD)
Topic
Communication, Information and Library Studies
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Brothers and sisters
Subject (authority = ETD-LCSH)
Topic
Older people--Care
RelatedItem (type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Rutgers University Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = RULIB)
ETD
Identifier
ETD_5965
PhysicalDescription
Form (authority = gmd)
electronic resource
InternetMediaType
application/pdf
InternetMediaType
text/xml
Extent
1 online resource (ix, 278 p. : ill.)
Note (type = degree)
Ph.D.
Note (type = bibliography)
Includes bibliographical references
Note (type = statement of responsibility)
by Teresa Luetjen Keeler
RelatedItem (type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Graduate School - New Brunswick Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = local)
rucore19991600001
Location
PhysicalLocation (authority = marcorg); (displayLabel = Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey)
Rutgers University. Graduate School - New Brunswick
AssociatedObject
Type
License
Name
Author Agreement License
Detail
I hereby grant to the Rutgers University Libraries and to my school the non-exclusive right to archive, reproduce and distribute my thesis or dissertation, in whole or in part, and/or my abstract, in whole or in part, in and from an electronic format, subject to the release date subsequently stipulated in this submittal form and approved by my school. I represent and stipulate that the thesis or dissertation and its abstract are my original work, that they do not infringe or violate any rights of others, and that I make these grants as the sole owner of the rights to my thesis or dissertation and its abstract. I represent that I have obtained written permissions, when necessary, from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis or dissertation and will supply copies of such upon request by my school. I acknowledge that RU ETD and my school will not distribute my thesis or dissertation or its abstract if, in their reasonable judgment, they believe all such rights have not been secured. I acknowledge that I retain ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use all or part of this thesis or dissertation in future works, such as articles or books.