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An ecological momentary assessment study of sexual minority stress and nonsuicidal self-injury in sexual minority adults
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Fehling, Kara Binder. An ecological momentary assessment study of sexual minority stress and nonsuicidal self-injury in sexual minority adults. Retrieved from https://doi.org/doi:10.7282/t3-jcwd-v490

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TitleAn ecological momentary assessment study of sexual minority stress and nonsuicidal self-injury in sexual minority adults
NameFehling, Kara Binder (author); Selby, Edward A (chair); Chu, Brian C (internal member); Rizvi, Shireen L (internal member); McCarthy, Danielle (outside member); Rutgers University; School of Graduate Studies
Date Created2019
Other Date2019-10 (degree)
SubjectPsychology, NSSI, Self-mutilation, Sexual minorities -- Psychology, Homophobia
Extent1 online resource (viii, 92 pages)
DescriptionLesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ; i.e., sexual minority) people are significantly more likely than their heterosexual counterparts to engage in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). While some research suggests that experiences of minority stress (e.g., discrimination based on sexual identity) increases risk for NSSI in sexual minorities, no studies to date have examined whether minority stress influences NSSI thoughts and behaviors in real-time. The current study fills this gap in the literature by utilizing ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to examine minority stress, NSSI, and mental health in LGBQ adults. 21 LGBQ adults (aged 18-50) with recent histories of NSSI completed multiple surveys a day over a two-week monitoring period, answering questions about minority stress, psychological distress, NSSI thoughts, NSSI behaviors, rumination, and other related constructs. Results largely supported two of three primary hypotheses. First, greater experiences of minority stress concurrently and prospectively predicted greater psychological distress in real-time. Second, greater experiences of minority stress concurrently predicted greater engagement in NSSI thoughts and behaviors at the same timepoint and on the same day during EMA. Third, while rumination was associated with both minority stress and NSSI, it did not mediate the relationship between minority stress and NSSI. These findings extend current understanding of the impact of minority stress and rumination on NSSI in LGBQ adults, and they have important implications for future research on NSSI as well as potential intervention and prevention methods for self-harm in sexual minority populations.
NotePh.D.
NoteIncludes bibliographical references
Genretheses, ETD doctoral
Persistent URLhttps://doi.org/doi:10.7282/t3-jcwd-v490
LanguageEnglish
CollectionSchool of Graduate Studies Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Organization NameRutgers, The State University of New Jersey
RightsThe author owns the copyright to this work.
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