Morgan, Kyle J.. "Is anyone worried about judicial review?" Attitudes towards judicial review in an era of political turmoil. Retrieved from https://doi.org/doi:10.7282/t3-mzvc-f935
DescriptionI focus on two groups that are potentially thwarted by the Supreme Court’s use of judicial review; Members of the House and Senate, and the public. Using an original data set of House and Senate Press releases collected over a three- and half-year period I argue that both Republicans and Democrats are “concerned” about the compatibility of judicial review with democracy, but their concerns stem from different sources. Republicans focus on the classic conception of judicial review being counter majoritarian where the court is invalidating “the will of the people or voters” while Democrats appear to be more concerned with the use of judicial review to weaken the democratic process by harming access to and participation in the political process. From the public side I analyzed a survey and survey experiment. In the survey I explore how attitudes towards different conceptions of democracy influence attitudes towards judicial legitimacy. I find that among voters who are supportive of the majoritarian elements of democracy there is a decrease in their views of the Court’s legitimacy, while those who support civil liberties and civil rights, liberal democracy, view the Court as more legitimate. In the experiment I randomly assigned subjects to a treatment where they read a criticism of the Court based on the language used by Democratic and Republican legislators in their press releases, and the passage was attributed to either a Democratic, Republican, or bipartisan source. I find that responses to the attacks are conditional upon the partisan source cue. However, among those that received a co-partisan source there was some evidence that subjects were more receptive to criticisms that aligned with how those legislators attacked the Court. While the framing of the attacks on the Court may have influenced how responsive voters were to the messages, I find no evidence that these attacks harmed the Court’s legitimacy.