DescriptionThis study investigated the experience of paraprofessionals in the school setting by examining their job roles, self-efficacy, and training needs. To investigate these constructs, a 22-question survey was developed and distributed to 20 paraprofessionals across two school districts. The data collected from the survey was analyzed using descriptive, quantitative, and qualitative methods. The research indicated that paraprofessionals regularly undertake a wide variety of job roles, with the most frequently completed roles being Social Skills Facilitation, Providing Behavioral Support, and Academic Instruction. The data showed that, on average, paraprofessionals felt less effective and desired more training in these often-completed roles, relative to their other job roles. Of the paraprofessionals that sought further training, several indicated a desire for training specific to the needs of the students with whom they work. Qualitative data also revealed that paraprofessionals often felt more effective in completing their roles after establishing positive relationships with students. Implications for future research and for school administrators are discussed.