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Comparative analyses of emergency room visits and inpatient admissions for patients with chronic kidney disease

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TitleInfo
Title
Comparative analyses of emergency room visits and inpatient admissions for patients with chronic kidney disease
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Rana
NamePart (type = given)
Amrinder S.
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Amrinder S. Rana
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author
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Srinivasan
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Shankar
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Shankar Srinivasan
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Advisory Committee
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chair
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Srinivasan
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Shankar
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Shankar Srinivasan
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Advisory Committee
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member
Name (type = personal)
NamePart (type = family)
Mital
NamePart (type = given)
Dinesh
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Dinesh Mital
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Advisory Committee
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member
Name (type = personal)
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Vyas
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Riddhi
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Riddhi Vyas
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Advisory Committee
Role
RoleTerm (authority = local)
member
Name (type = corporate)
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Rutgers University
Role
RoleTerm (authority = RULIB)
degree grantor
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NamePart
School of Health Professions
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school
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theses
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DateCreated (encoding = w3cdtf); (qualifier = exact)
2022
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2022-01
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2022
Language
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English
Abstract (type = abstract)
BACKGROUND: Emergency Department (ED) is a zone of a hospital created to provide emergency care, and 3.5% of adult visits to the ED in the United States are often made by those with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). The purpose of this study is to examine ED visits and their association with age, gender, race, Socioeconomic status (SES), number of procedures, insurance type, comorbidities, length of stay, admission type, risk of mortality, CKD type, severity of illness, and number of chronic conditions in a cohort of patients with CKD.
METHOD: The research methodology for this study is a quantitative correlational design study. The quantitative correlational research design measures the relationship between two variables, ED visits, and the 13 independent variables. Patient data is retrieved from the National Emergency Department Sample (NEDS). The researcher uses a Medical Loss Ratio (MLR) and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) data tools to analyze the data collected from the study participants.
RESULTS: There are 197,779 patients with CKD in the dataset. The results reveal that age is a significant predictor of likelihood of morality (p < .001), gender is not a significant predictor of likelihood of morality (p = .172), the overall logistic regression model is not statistically significant ( p = .127) for SES, the number of comorbidities is a significant predictor of likelihood of morality (p < .001), the number of procedures is a significant predictor of likelihood of morality ( p < .001), severity is a significant predictor of likelihood of morality (p < .001), and all predictors with the exception of SES were significant to predictors of length and hospital stay.
CONCLUSION: According to the findings of the study, (a) an increase in age by one year would result in increased odds of mortality by 1.002 times, (b) gender was not a significant predictor of morality, (c) SES was a significant predictor of morality, (d) the number of comorbidities was a significant predictor of morality, (e) the number of procedures was a significant predictor of morality.
Subject (authority = RUETD)
Topic
Bioinformatics
Subject (authority = RUETD)
Topic
Medicine
Subject (authority = local)
Topic
Biomedical informatics
Subject (authority = local)
Topic
CKD
Subject (authority = local)
Topic
Emergency room (ER)
Subject (authority = LCSH)
Topic
Kidneys -- Diseases
RelatedItem (type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Rutgers University Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = RULIB)
ETD
Identifier
http://dissertations.umi.com/rutgersshp:10113
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application/pdf
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text/xml
Extent
116 pages : illustrations
Note (type = degree)
Ph.D.
Note (type = bibliography)
Includes bibliographical references
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Title
School of Health Professions ETD Collection
Identifier (type = local)
rucore10007400001
Location
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NjNbRU
Identifier (type = doi)
doi:10.7282/t3-x4c6-fh34
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Rights

RightsDeclaration (ID = rulibRdec0006)
The author owns the copyright to this work.
RightsHolder (type = personal)
Name
FamilyName
Rana
GivenName
Amrinder
MiddleName
Singh
Role
Copyright holder
RightsEvent
Type
Permission or license
DateTime (encoding = w3cdtf); (qualifier = exact); (point = start)
2022-02-07T14:50:31
AssociatedEntity
Name
Amrinder Singh Rana
Role
Copyright holder
Affiliation
Rutgers University. School of Health Professions
AssociatedObject
Type
License
Name
Author Agreement License
Detail
I hereby grant to the Rutgers University Libraries and to my school the non-exclusive right to archive, reproduce and distribute my thesis or dissertation, in whole or in part, and/or my abstract, in whole or in part, in and from an electronic format, subject to the release date subsequently stipulated in this submittal form and approved by my school. I represent and stipulate that the thesis or dissertation and its abstract are my original work, that they do not infringe or violate any rights of others, and that I make these grants as the sole owner of the rights to my thesis or dissertation and its abstract. I represent that I have obtained written permissions, when necessary, from the owner(s) of each third party copyrighted matter to be included in my thesis or dissertation and will supply copies of such upon request by my school. I acknowledge that RU ETD and my school will not distribute my thesis or dissertation or its abstract if, in their reasonable judgment, they believe all such rights have not been secured. I acknowledge that I retain ownership rights to the copyright of my work. I also retain the right to use all or part of this thesis or dissertation in future works, such as articles or books.
Copyright
Status
Copyright protected
Availability
Status
Open
Reason
Permission or license
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Technical

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DateCreated (point = end); (encoding = w3cdtf); (qualifier = exact)
2022-01-13T03:26:54
DateCreated (point = end); (encoding = w3cdtf); (qualifier = exact)
2022-01-13T03:26:54
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