LanguageTerm (authority = ISO 639-3:2007); (type = text)
English
Abstract (type = abstract)
Background & Significance: People with hypertension (HTN) living in poverty have a higher risk of developing end-organ damage and dying from complications than those living in wealthier areas.
Purpose of Project: To decrease the risk of HTN-related complications by implementing an evidence-based protocol of self-measured blood pressure (SMBP) monitoring with weekly personal support calls to improve blood pressure (BP) control and medication adherence among low-income minorities.
Methodology: This study used a quasi-experimental design. Patients from a private primary care practice were recruited. All participants received a 45-min in-person educational session on SMBP and a 15-min phone call weekly for four weeks. Participants were to collect and report BP readings weekly. A validated instrument to evaluate a patients’ adherence to HTN therapy: Hill-Bone Compliance to High Blood Pressure Therapy scale (HB-HBP), was used to collect pre and post-intervention scores.
Results: Nine participants completed the project. The majority of the participants' ages ranged from 60-79 yrs, about 55% had HTN for over 10 yrs, and about 32% reported knowing the proper techniques to measure their BP at home. A statistically significant improvement in the mean SBP readings (p= 0.028) and HB-HBP scores (p=0.012) occurred from pre to post-intervention. Medication adherence alone was not statistically significant (p= 0.056).
Implications for Practice: Although there wasn’t a significant improvement in medication adherence, this study indicated a statistically significant improvement in SBP and adherence to HTN therapy. The potential impact is a reduction in the adverse sequala of uncontrolled HTN.
Subject (authority = RUETD)
Topic
Nursing
Subject (authority = RUETD)
Topic
Health education
Subject (authority = local)
Topic
Blood presssure
Subject (authority = local)
Topic
Hypertension
Subject (authority = local)
Topic
Self-measured blood pressure monitoring
Subject (authority = local)
Topic
Uncontrolled hypertension
Subject (authority = local)
Topic
Personal support phone calls
Subject (authority = local)
Topic
Hill-Bone
Subject (authority = local)
Topic
Compliance
Subject (authority = local)
Topic
Controlled hypertension
Subject (authority = local)
Topic
Adherence
RelatedItem (type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
Rutgers University Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier (type = RULIB)
ETD
Identifier
http://dissertations.umi.com/RBHS:10048
PhysicalDescription
InternetMediaType
application/pdf
InternetMediaType
text/xml
Extent
97 pages : illustrations
Note (type = degree)
D.N.P.
Note (type = bibliography)
Includes bibliographical references
RelatedItem (type = host)
TitleInfo
Title
School of Nursing (RBHS) DNP Projects
Identifier (type = local)
rucore10004500001
Location
PhysicalLocation (authority = marcorg); (displayLabel = Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey)
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